Thursday, April 3, 2025

Module Reflection

Module Learning Reflection

At the beginning of this course, I set two specific goals for myself: (1) to build greater confidence in public speaking and (2) to actively enjoy and participate in the learning process. Now, as I reflect on my progress, I can confidently say that I have made significant strides in both areas.

For my first goal, I believe that this module has helped me develop my confidence in public speaking. One moment that stands out is the pitch I delivered. I consider this to be the best pitch I have ever made, as I dedicated considerable effort to its preparation. Before the pitch, I felt confident, and although I experienced some nervousness during the presentation, I managed to deliver it successfully. I am proud of myself for overcoming my anxieties and performing well. This experience reinforced my ability to stay composed under pressure and demonstrated that thorough preparation plays a crucial role in effective communication.

In addition to the pitch, participating in class discussions also contributed to my growth. Speaking up in front of peers can be intimidating, but this module encouraged an environment where I felt comfortable expressing my thoughts. The feedback I received helped me refine my articulation and delivery. I am satisfied with the progress I have made toward achieving my first goal, but I recognize that continuous practice is essential to further improve my public speaking skills. 

Regarding my second goal, I genuinely enjoyed the Prof. Brad classes. I found myself looking forward to each session, as they were engaging, interactive, and rewarding. While completing assignments was sometimes challenging, I appreciated the learning process because it allowed me to refine my critical thinking and speaking skills. The discussions in class provided me with valuable insights into different perspectives, which in turn helped me develop a more analytical approach to problem-solving. I also found that group activities and collaborative tasks made learning more enjoyable, as they allowed me to interact with my peers and gain exposure to diverse viewpoints.

In terms of improving my communication and critical thinking skills, I have taken several steps throughout this module. Actively participating in class discussions helped me articulate my thoughts more clearly. Additionally, engaging with different viewpoints allowed me to evaluate information more critically before forming my own opinions. Learning to listen actively and respond thoughtfully to others' ideas has been a valuable skill that I will continue to develop. 

Project Learning Reflection

For my research project, I was involved in writing a technical report for AutoCAD. This experience was similar to reports I had written during my polytechnic days, but this time, I learned more about structuring my work according to specific formatting guidelines. Reviewing sample student works helped me understand the required flow and organization of the report, which ultimately improved my writing skills. This experience reinforced the importance of adhering to established standards and structuring content in a logical and coherent manner.

Beyond writing skills, this project also played a significant role in enhancing my teamwork skills. One aspect that stood out was how Prof. Brad formed the project groups. Instead of allowing us to choose our teammates, he intentionally mixed students up, ensuring that we worked with peers we had not collaborated with before. This approach pushed me out of my comfort zone and required me to adapt to new team dynamics.

One of the key lessons I learned from this experience was the importance of flexibility and compromise when working in a team. Since my group members and I had different schedules, we had to coordinate effectively and find common time slots to complete our work. This experience made me more aware of the importance of communication and planning when collaborating on a project. It also taught me how to navigate different working styles and find a balance that ensured productivity while maintaining a positive team dynamic.

This experience is particularly valuable for my future, as in the professional world, I will not always have the option to choose my colleagues. Learning how to work with different individuals, manage conflicting schedules, and find common ground are skills that will benefit me in my career. Moving forward, I will apply these lessons to future group projects and workplace collaborations, ensuring that I contribute effectively to any team I am a part of.

Final Thoughts

Overall, this module and project experience have helped me grow both personally and academically. I have become more confident in public speaking, developed a stronger interest in learning, improved my writing skills, and learned how to work well with different teams. Additionally, I have gained a deeper appreciation for effective communication, critical thinking, and adaptability—skills that are essential for personal and professional success.

By recognizing areas where I can improve and setting goals for continuous learning, I am confident that I will keep building on my critical thinking, communication, and teamwork skills in the future. I look forward to applying the knowledge and experiences gained from this module in both academic and professional settings, ensuring that I continue to develop as a confident speaker, an engaged learner, and a collaborative team player.

Sunday, March 30, 2025

Assignment 1 Reader Response (Latest version)

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a software that uses geographic data to manage civil engineering and construction projects (ConsultANZ, 2023). According to the civil engineering firm, GIS is essential to the industry as it supports all phases of the project life cycle. The function of the application is designed to store, analyze, and display spatial data associated with locations on the Earth’s surface. By combining geographic information with various data layers, GIS enables civil engineers to effectively plan, design, manage, and monitor projects. With GIS, professionals can optimize resource allocation, develop sustainable solutions, and make data-driven decisions by analyzing complex spatial relationships. In Singapore, URA Space is an example of GIS technology. Developed by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA, n.d.), URA Space is a centralized mapping portal that provides location-based services and information. The website allows users to study land parcels of the city, integrating mapping data from partners such as the Housing Development Board (HDB), Land Transport Authority (LTA), and OneMap. However, a major challenge for GIS is handling sensitive data, which demands robust security measures to prevent unauthorized access and reduce the risk of cyber threats (ConsultANZ, 2023).

GIS supports efficient project planning and management by integrating and analyzing spatial data. However, it also poses challenges, such as the necessity to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and potential cyber threats.

GIS plays a crucial role in project planning and management by integrating and analyzing spatial data. Unlike traditional maps that provide only basic location information, GIS maps uncover spatial relationships by integrating data from its database, revealing the connections and interactions between geographic features and the land. It supports suitability analysis by allowing planners to understand how different factors such as soil composition, elevation, water sources, and others interact within an area (Land id, 2024). In URA Space, GIS is vital for decision-making. It allows planners to visualize land use and zoning for efficient allocation of residential, commercial, and recreational areas. In addition, features like interactive maps and 3D urban modeling enable detailed examination of specific land parcels, allowing planners to simulate various development scenarios, optimize space utilization, and enhance overall design.

Furthermore, another distinct function of GIS is its integral role in modern construction project management, offering advanced tools for monitoring progress. According to information from the Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI, n.d.), GIS enables users to visualize project status through maps, dashboards, and web applications that are updated with real-time location intelligence. This connectivity allows both office and field personnel to access survey and field data instantaneously, streamlining workflows and enhancing efficiency. By integrating GIS into construction management, professionals can replace outdated, disconnected processes with a cohesive, data-driven approach. Incorporating GIS into construction project management enhances the ability to monitor progress, make proactive decisions, and maintain a continuous flow of relevant data throughout the project lifecycle (ESRI, n.d.).

However, GIS faces significant challenges, particularly concerning unauthorized access and cyber threats. A notable example of these risks is the 2018 SingHealth data breach, in which the personal information of 1.5 million patients, including Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, was compromised (Tham, 2021). This incident highlights the critical need for robust data protection measures to safeguard sensitive information, emphasizing the vulnerabilities in handling and storing data. As (Tham, 2021) suggests, strengthening cybersecurity protocols and implementing stringent access controls are essential to mitigate such risks and ensure the integrity of GIS systems. According to (Riddell, 2024), organizations should implement the “CIA triad” (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability) as a core security model. This would ensure data is accessible only to authorized users, remains accurate and consistent, and is available when needed, thereby maintaining user trust in information systems. These strategies are crucial for reducing the risks and obstacles that GIS may encounter.

In conclusion, GIS enhances project planning and management by effectively integrating and analyzing spatial data. However, to fully realize its potential, it is crucial to address the challenges of protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access and mitigating cyber threats.


References :

ConsultANZ. (2023). GIS in civil engineering and construction. https://www.consultanz.com.au/gis-civil-engineering-construction/

ESRI. (n.d.). Construction Project Management Software | Planning to hand over https://www.esri.com/en-us/industries/aec/business-areas/construction-management?

Land id. (2024). The many applications of GIS in civil engineering. https://id.land/blog/the-many-applications-of-gis-in-civil-engineering?

Riddell, C. (2024). Data security explained: Challenges and solutions. Netwrix. https://blog.netwrix.com/data-security/

Tham, I. (2018, July 20). Personal info of 1.5m SingHealth patients, including PM Lee, stolen in Singapore's worst cyberattack. The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/personal-info-of-15m-singhealth-patients-including-pm-lee-stolen-in-singapores-most

Urban Redevelopment Authority. (n.d.). URA Space. https://www.ura.gov.sg/maps/index.html

and assisted by ChatGPT

Thursday, February 27, 2025

Individual Research contributions to group project

28/2/2025

Research on AutoCAD


We changed our solution from the Initial cloud-based rendering to real-time multi-user collaboration (Group Idea)

From Vishva's Reader Response on the cons of AutoCAD, we agreed on the con Vishva pointed out in his argumentative, regarding the rendering issue and how it is heavily dependent on a good hardware.


Researched on our solution using the internet and ChatGPT to prompt for information; prompts used: About AutoCAD, Pros and Cons, SWOT analysis and market research on the company and found that cons can be addressed and have no existing or similar solutions


Had some meetings to discuss on our problem and finalise our solution ( ideal, gap and goal) and some sources had been send out to our group chat for my group mates to read on it regards to the problem.


25/3/2035

Throughout the process of developing our technical report and pitch from then to now, I had contributed to both content creation and team coordination. While working on the report, I tried to ensured that my sections were well-structured, concise, and aligned with my teammates' work to maintain a flow. Additionally, I took steps to refine my presentation skills by practicing alone, collaborating with my team on discord, and meeting early before class to rehearse together.

Despite my preparation, I felt nervous during the actual pitch, which affected my execution. However, I recognize that I have made significant progress compared to our mock pitch. The experience has helped me become more aware of areas I need to improve, particularly in delivering ideas with confidence.

The feedback we received from peers and our consultation with Prof provided insights into refining our report. Prof guided us on improving the structure and flow, which helped us make the content more cohesive. With multiple rounds of feedback, I now have a clearer understanding of how to enhance my technical writing. We will now continue to enhance our report by adding more content, incorporating relevant visuals, and ensuring that the flow of the report effectively supports our narrative

3/4/2025

I added visuals from my slides to make my report clearer to show the features of AutoCAD and what is the software used for in the industry. These images made information easier to understand. I also ensure my section flows smoothly. We are done and before submission i will read the report through to ensure everything make sense.

Sunday, February 16, 2025

Reader Response (Assignment 1 )

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a software that uses geographic data to manage civil engineering and construction projects (ConsultANZ, 2023). According to the civil engineering firm, GIS is essential to the industry as it supports all phases of the project life cycle. The function of the application is designed to store, analyze, and display spatial data associated with locations on the Earth’s surface. By combining geographic information with various data layers, GIS enables civil engineers to effectively plan, design, manage, and monitor projects. With GIS, professionals can optimize resource allocation, develop sustainable solutions, and make data-driven decisions by analysing complex spatial relationships. In Singapore, URA SPACE is an example of GIS technology. It was developed by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), URA SPACE is a centralized mapping portal that provides location-based services and information. The website allows users to study land parcels of the city as it integrates mapping data from partners such as the Housing Development Board (HDB), Land Transport Authority (LTA), and OneMap (Urban Redevelopment Authority, n.d.). However, a major challenge for GIS is handling sensitive data, which demands robust security measures to prevent unauthorized access and reduce the risk of cyber threats (ConsultANZ, 2023).


GIS supports efficient project planning and management by integrating and analyzing spatial data. However, they also pose challenges, such as the necessity to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and potential cyber threats.


 GIS enhances planning and design by providing data visualization and analysis capabilities. Unlike traditional maps that provide only basic location information, GIS maps uncover spatial relationships by integrating data from their database, revealing the connections and interactions between geographic features and the land. It supports suitability analysis by allowing planners to understand how different factors such as soil composition, elevation, water sources etc interact within an area (Land id, 2024). In URA space, GIS is vital for decision-making. It allows planners to visualise land use and zoning for efficient allocation of residential, commercial, and recreational areas. In addition, features like interactive maps and 3D urban modelling enable detailed examination of specific land parcels, allowing planners to simulate various development scenarios, optimise space utilisation, and enhance overall design. 


Furthermore, another distinct function of GIS is the integral to modern construction project management, offering advanced tools for monitoring progress. Based on Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), GIS enables users to visualise project status through maps, dashboards, and web applications that are updated with real-time location intelligence. This connectivity allows both office and field personnel to access survey and field data instantaneously, streamlining workflows and enhancing efficiency.  By integrating GIS into construction management, professionals can replace outdated, disconnected processes with a cohesive, data-driven approach. Incorporating GIS into construction project management enhances the ability to monitor progress, make proactive decisions, and maintain a continuous flow of relevant data throughout the project lifecycle (ESRI, n.d.). 


 However, GIS faces significant challenges, one of them particularly concerning unauthorized access and cyber threats. An example of these risks is the 2018 SingHealth data breach, in which the personal information of 1.5 million patients, including Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, was compromised. This incident highlights the critical need for robust data protection measures to safeguard sensitive information, emphasizing the vulnerabilities in handling and storing data. As (Tham, 2021) suggests, strengthening cybersecurity protocols and implementing stringent access controls are essential to mitigate such risks and ensure the integrity of GIS systems. Noted from (Riddell, 2024), organizations should implement the CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability) as a core security model. This ensures data is accessible only to authorized users, remains accurate and consistent, and is available when needed, maintaining trust in information systems. Thus, these strategies will be crucial in reducing the risks and obstacles that GIS will potentially encounter.

 In conclusion, GIS enhances project planning and management by effectively integrating and analyzing spatial data. However, to fully realize its potential, it is crucial to address the challenges of protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access and mitigating cyber threats.



References


ConsultANZ. (2023). GIS in civil engineering and construction.                       https://www.consultanz.com.au/gis-civil-engineering-construction/


ESRI. (n.d.). Construction Project Management Software | Planning to hand over

https://www.esri.com/en-us/industries/aec/business-areas/construction-management?


Land id. (2024). The many applications of GIS in civil engineering. Land Id. https://id.land/blog/the-many-applications-of-gis-in-civil-engineering?


Riddell, C. (2024). Data security explained: Challenges and solutions. Netwrix. https://blog.netwrix.com/data-security/


Tham, I. (2018). Personal info of 1.5m SingHealth patients, including PM Lee, stolen in Singapore's worst cyber attack. The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/personal-info-of-15m-singhealth-patients-including-pm-lee-stolen-in-singapores-most


Urban Redevelopment Authority. (n.d.). URA SPACE. https://www.ura.gov.sg/maps/index.html


and assisted by ChatGPT


Thursday, February 6, 2025

Summary + Thesis + Support Draft 2

Summary 

“Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a tool that uses geographic data to manage Civil Engineering and Construction projects” (ConsultANZ, 2023). According to the civil engineering firm, GIS is essential to the industry, supporting all phrases of the infrastructure life cycle. It is a crucial software tool for storing, analysing, and visualising spatial data related to locations on Earth’s surface. By integrating geographic information with multiple data layers, GIS helps civil engineers efficiently plan, design, maintain, and oversee construction projects. It plays a key role in various applications, including infrastructure development, urban planning, and environmental analysis. With GIS, construction professionals can optimise resource allocation, develop sustainable solutions, and make data-driven decisions by analysing complex spatial relationships. In Singapore, URA SPACE is a prime example of GIS technology in action. It was developed by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), URA SPACE is a centralised mapping portal that provides location-based services and information. It integrates mapping data from key partners such as the Housing Development Board (HDB), Land Transport Authority (LTA), and OneMap URA SPACE (n.d.). However, a significant challenge for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is managing sensitive data, which requires stringent security measures to prevent unauthorised access and mitigate cyber threats (2023).


Thesis 

Geographic Information System (GIS) facilitate effective project planning and management through the integration and analysis of spatial data. Despite inherent challenges, such as the need to protect sensitive information from unauthorised access and cyber threats.


1st Support

GIS enhances planning and design by providing advanced data visualization and analysis capabilities. Unlike traditional maps that only display basic location information, GIS maps reveal spatial relationships by integrating maps from its database. It supports suitability analysis by allowing planners to understand how different factors such as soil composition, elevation, water sources etc interact within an area Land id(2024). In URA space, GIS is pivotal for decision-making. It empowers planners to visualise land use and zoning for efficient allocation of residential, commercial, and recreational areas. Features like interactive maps and 3D urban modelling enable detailed examination of specific land parcels, allowing planners to simulate various development scenarios, optimise space utilisation, and enhance overall city design. This leads to smarter and more efficient urban environments (n.d.).


2nd Support

Furthermore, another distinct function of GIS is the integral to modern construction project management, offering advanced tools for monitoring progress and facilitating informed decision-making. Based on Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), GIS enable users to visualise project status through maps, dashboards, and web applications that are updated with real-time location intelligence. This connectivity allows both office and field personnel to access survey and field data instantaneously, streamlining workflows and enhancing efficiency.  By integrating GIS into construction management, professionals can replace outdated, disconnected processes with a cohesive, data-driven approach. Incorporating GIS into construction project management enhances the ability to monitor progress, make proactive decisions, and maintain a continuous flow of relevant data throughout the project lifecycle. This approach leads to more efficient project execution and long-term asset management Construction Project Management Software | Planning to hand over. (n.d.). 


Counter argument


Geographic Information Systems (GIS) face significant challenges, particularly concerning unauthorized access and cyber threats. The 2018 SingHealth data breach, where personal information of 1.5 million patients, including Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, was stolen, underscores the critical importance of robust data protection measures Tham (2021). To safeguard sensitive information, organizations should implement the CIA triad—Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability—as a foundational model in information security. Confidentiality ensures that data is accessible only to authorized individuals, protecting it from unauthorized access. Integrity maintains the accuracy and consistency of data, preventing unauthorized alterations. Availability guarantees that information and systems are accessible to authorized users when needed, ensuring timely access to resources. Implementing robust security measures across these three principles is essential for safeguarding data and maintaining trust in information systems Riddell (2024).


Reference 


(ConsultANZ, 2023)

https://www.consultanz.com.au/gis-civil-engineering-construction/?


Construction Project Management Software | Planning to hand over. (n.d.). https://www.esri.com/en-us/industries/aec/business-areas/construction-management?


Land id (2024). The many applications of GIS in civil engineering. Land Id. https://id.land/blog/the-many-applications-of-gis-in-civil-engineering?


Riddell(2024, February 12). Data Security Explained: Challenges and Solutions. Data Security Explained: Challenges and Solutions. https://blog.netwrix.com/data-security/


Tham (2021). Personal info of 1.5m SingHealth patients, including PM Lee, stolen in Singapore’s worst cyber attack. The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/personal-info-of-15m-singhealth-patients-including-pm-lee-stolen-in-singapores-most


URA SPACE. (n.d.). https://www.ura.gov.sg/maps/index.html

Thursday, January 23, 2025

Research Pathway : Geographic Information System (GIS)

WHY GIS ? 

We chose GIS (Geographic Information Systems) as the technology to focus on because of its significant relevance and utility in civil engineering. . In the last trimester, We learned the basics of GIS and saw how it helps with things like planning, designing, and managing infrastructure projects. Since we had an understanding of it, we can learn more about it technology and see how it can make civil engineering projects more efficient.

Research prompt on key features and functions was : 'How does GIS contribute to infrastructure management and maintenance in civil engineering?'

Saturday, January 18, 2025

Dewey's Model of Reflective Thought and Action

I have been facing challenges with overeating, and I used Dewey's Model of Reflective Thought and Action to find ways to address and overcome this behavior.

Ideal Situation: To be mindful of what I am putting in my mouth and eat in moderation.

Reality (Gap): I often over-order food because I like to try new dishes, and I tend to overeat to avoid wasting food.

Causes/Conditions: I find it difficult to control my impulses when ordering, often thinking I’ll regret not trying something. Additionally, I feel compelled to finish everything I’ve ordered, even when I’m full, due to a desire to avoid wasting food.

Effects/Results: I end up overeating and still crave dessert after the main meal. This leads to an unhealthy eating pattern.

Goal: To order food in moderation, practice portion control, and avoid overeating.

Possible Changes:

  • I can plan my meals ahead of time to decide how much food is appropriate, reducing the urge to over-order.
  • I will try mindful eating techniques, such as eating slowly and checking in with myself about fullness before ordering or finishing more food.
  • I will initiate to share dishes when dining out to reduce the temptation to order too much.

Testing the Hypothesis (Solution): I will track my food orders and portions, paying attention to how much I eat and how I feel after meals. I will also practice mindful eating and portion control and see if I can maintain these changes without feeling deprived.

Outcome of Change: I expect to improve my ability to eat in moderation, reduce overeating, and feel more satisfied with my meals, without cravings for dessert or discomfort afterward.

Module Reflection

Module Learning Reflection At the beginning of this course, I set two specific goals for myself: (1) to build greater confidence in public s...